Archive for April, 2009

DNA Fingerprinting

The techniques of DNA diagnosis have found application in a quite different areas. This is important in areas as diverse as identifying cell culture, determining family relationships, in studies of animal behaviour, immigration problem, to identify criminals or murderer, disputed paternity and in forensic medicine. The most accurate method of identification technique based on recombinant [...]

Aim and Tasks of a Taxonomist

The primary aim of a taxonomist must be the construction of classes of living things about which scientifically useful inductive generalisations can be made. Many workers have enumerated various aims and tasks of a taxonomists. For the sake of convenience to readers, there are summarised below. 1. To catalogue the diversity of life on earth [...]

Stages in Taxonomy

It is now well-known that taxonomy of a given group passes through several stages. These stages are referred to as alpha (analytical phase), beta (synthetic phase), and gamma (biological phase) taxonomy. Alpha taxonomy is the level at which the species are characterised and named; beta taxonomy refers to the arrangement of the species into a [...]

Taxonomy and Systematics

The word taxonomy is derived from the Greek words taxis (= arrangement) and numos (=law). It was first coined by A.P. de Candolle, a Professor of Montpellier University in France, in his Botany treatise in 1813, as a French Word “Taxononomie”, evidently formed on the analogue of astronomie, economie, agronomie and other similar words. The [...]

Evolution of Man

1. What do you mean by climatic background to human evolution? Ans. Towards the end of the Miocene, between seven to five million years ago, an abrupt drop in global temperature coincided with the formation of the West Antarctic ice sheet, Sea levels fell, the tropical belt shrank residing widespread extinctions of primates throughout Eurasia. [...]